Perfect Gift for Mothers Day (and Fathers Day!) Tutorial

As a teacher, Mother's Day and Father's Day are two times of the year that always sneak up and leave me panicking to come up with a cute, creative and cheap idea.  Two years ago, my class made the Sharpie mugs that were all over Pinterest and they turned out quite well.
Bonus:  we did the same for mothers and fathers so they had a 'matching' set (and I didn't have to come with a second idea)!

My last two years I was teaching kindergarten so I have the same kids for two years running.  Therefore, I had the idea to make coasters to go with the mugs.  You could easily keep this cycle going indefinitely!  To make life even easier, we made two at the same time - one for Mother's Day and one for Father's Day.  So much easier than gathering all the materials and making the mess twice AND it meant their coasters were much more likely to actually look good together!

Some chose to create a matching set, others made each different based on parents' favourite colours!

These coasters came out beautifully.  Not only are they pretty much failproof, but the students really enjoyed making them - not something I can say for the mugs. 

Materials:

Coasters - plain white 4x4 porcelain tiles from Home Depot cost 28 cents each!!

Permanent Markers - I actually found cheap ones worked better than Sharpies (less colourfast)

Rubbing Alcohol

Materials such as eye droppers, toothbrush, toothpicks etc... to spread the rubbing alcohol

Clear spray polyurethane or varnish to seal the markers.  Your choice if you want gloss or matte.

Process:

Before starting, write the student's name on the back of the tile, or have them do it themselves depending on age and ability.  It was a tricky surface to write on and you want this to be legible so I chose not to make this a teaching moment!  This is key - I forgot for the first couple and by the time they are dry you'll be lucky to remember which one belongs to which student!

Have students colour in the coasters one at a time.  This works best if the markers don't have much time to dry so encourage them to colour quickly.  Neatness is not a concern but rather the tile should be filled in with rough colour in any kind of pattern or colour blocking desired.  Some students tried creating designs (rainbows, pictures...) but the reality is that it will all swirl together soon anyway!  

The only 'rule': cover as much white as possible!

I discovered that certain colours, in my case the blues, seemed to dry quickly and resisted the marbling effect.  By going over those colours again at the end to make sure they were still wet made a big difference.

Give the students a small container of rubbing alcohol.  91% is recommended and we discovered why.  I could only find 70% and this really didn't do much to the colours.  I found some methyl acetate at 99% alcohol in Home Depot and found this too strong on its own, washing ALL the colour away instantly!  I watered it down slightly and had success, but if you can find 91% rubbing alcohol you will be making your life so much easier.

Use eye droppers to squeeze drops all over the tile and create a marbling effect.  I tried to encourage students to go slowly here, adding more little by little so as not to wash it out too quickly.  However, some students were heavy handed and this still created an amazing effect (lighter colours washed out quicker than darker).  Toothbrushes can be used to spray the liquid creating a mottled effect.  Other items such as toothpicks could be used to help swirl the liquid around as necessary/desired.  There really is no wrong way to do this.

If you are really unhappy with the results, use the rubbing alcohol to completely clean the tile and start over!

You can see the difference between the 'marbled' areas and the parts that still look coloured in.

When you can no longer see marker lines (or whenever the child decides), it is ready to be put carefully aside to dry.

The next day, lay out the tiles and spray with a clear polyurethane.  This will seal in the colour.  I did this part to keep students away from fumes but I let me nephew help me do his.  Make sure you are in a well-ventilated area and I would do 2 or 3 coats from different angles to be sure.  Again, leave for a day or two.

I used superglue and small squares of cork (cut of placemat) to fix to the bottom to prevent table scratches and wrote/had students label the bottom.

To package them, I created a template made from 4 circles with a diameter slightly larger that of the tile.  After placing them all together by closing the centre gap, I traced and made a simpler one piece template.

Each flap was folded up, students chose a sticker to place in the middle and hold it all together, then wrote on the front.

On this coaster, you can see the mottled effect created by spraying with a toothbrush.

Watch this video to see the process in action!

This was definitely a win-win project.  So much so I had my nephew create one for each family member, and I had to stop my DECE and EA from using all the tiles to 'practise' before the kids got to them!!

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Have you ever tried marble coasters?  What were your results?  What gifts do you make for Mother's Day and Father's Day?

How I Document Learning - index cards, markbook and Google Forms!

It's that time of year again - report cards.  Urghh!  And if you're anything like me, you're thinking that you have, once again, not made nearly enough anecdotals throughout the term!  This is something I've struggled with throughout my teaching career and I've worked hard to find a system that I could actually manage successfully.  I need something that is quick, easy and doesn't require a lot of effort at the end of the term to make the notes meaningful.

Over the years, there have been three main systems that mostly worked for me depending on the grade I was teaching and technology available.

Grade Book Page - everything in one place!

A very long time ago I realised that it didn't matter if I took good anecdotals or not, if at reporting time I was left with piles of papers to look through, I probably wasn't going to use them.  I decided that I wanted my anecdotals right on the same page I recorded grades - no page flipping required!  I developed a grade book that, after a lot of cell merging and splitting and formatting issues, allowed me to record grades in all four categories (knowledge, application, communication and thinking) as well as include short anecdotals.  Here is a snapshot of what it looks like:

If you think this could work in your classroom, you can download the file here.

This allowed me to see all students' grades and anecdotals all on a double-page spread!  I would list the students down the left side, the summative assignments across the top, and by the time report card writing came around I would have up to 16 marks and anecdotals to help me write.  I used this with junior grades.  In primary, I found I needed more space for anecdotals.

Flipbooks

I got this idea from scouting Pinterest and coming across this image:

You can read the blog post from Thank God It's First Grade here.

Of course, I modified this idea by putting all the student cards on one side and leaving the other side blank for a 'code' sheet.  I had found over the years that I was either spending too much time writing too much, or developed a short hand which I often struggled to decipher when it came time to write reports.  I decided to create a list of codes for each subject that I could use to allow me to very quickly write short and sweet anecdotals AND remember what I meant down the road.  This also meant that I was able to record learning from more students in a shorter time frame.

FREEBIE!!   Click here to get a copy of my codes, or 'look fors'.

I created one folder for each subject and laminated them for durability before taping in each index card.  Unfortunately, I didn't think to snap a picture of them before packing the folders into a box but here are the codes I created.  I'll try to dig out the box and add a picture later!

Google Forms

When I switched to kindergarten I began looking for different ways to document.  Not only is kindergarten assessment made up almost entirely of anecdotals and observations, but I also had to be able to share these notes with my DECE.  The fact that iPads, iPods and smartphones are that much more accessible in the classroom also opened up new possibilities to me that in earlier attempts had been just plain frustrating.
I had used Google Forms in the past for tests but it had never occurred to me to use it for documentation until someone mentioned it at a workshop.  I was able to create a shortcut on every device we used, and at any point, anyone with access could add information.  When it came time for report cards, all the entries are compiled into one spreadsheet and can be sorted by student name, strand, date or however you wish.  This allowed me to look at all the patterning notes together if I needed, or all of 'Johnny's' notes in one spot.  If you prefer a paper copy, or want something more tangible for evidence, the spreadsheet can easily be printed too.

Here is a step-by-step guide to using Google Forms for documentation:

First log into your Google Drive account, click on the 'New' button and find 'Forms'.

You will be greeted with a pretty intuitive form creation page.

Simply click on the spaces to change the names.  I changed 'Untitled' to 'Math' and 'Untitled Question' to 'Student'.

To the right, you will be given the option of changing each question to either multiple choice, checkboxes, dropdown, short answer or paragraph.  Depending on the type of question you choose, the spaces to fill in the possible answers will appear below and you can add as many as you need.

On the far right hand side, there is a plus sign.  Click here to add a new question and repeat the process.

Make sure to include a short answer question at the end of each form to allow you to add any notes or observations.

When you are finished, you will click 'share' in the top right corner and this box will pop up:

Personally, I used the link to to open each form (one per subject area and one for behaviour notes) on the iPad, my phone and my DECE's phone and made a shortcut for each.  The home screen would then have a little icon for each form.  This way, with just one click I could easily document any learning that I witnessed as it happened without taking me away from the teaching for more than a few seconds.  Let's face it, after a long day, if I even remember something I wanted to document I probably wasn't going to actually sit down and do it!

TIP: to make it easier to find the form you need quickly, press and hold the icon to rename it.  I also changed the design/colour of each form so I could recognize the one I needed at a glance.

You must enter documentation through this link, NOT through the file saved in your Drive.  This is just where you can edit the questions, not add answers!

When you are ready to use all your amazing documentation to write reports, go back to Drive, open your file and select 'Responses' across the top.  You could click on the little green cross to put all this information into a spreadsheet to sort and organize to your heart's content :)

Here are some ideas for how to use each type of question:
Dropdown menu (choose one) - student names, expectations list
Multiply Choice (choose one) - strands, big ideas, achievement levels
Checkboxes (choose many) - skills demonstrated, checklist items, goals, success criteria
Short Answer/Paragraph - be sure to include one on each form  for your own notes and observations

How do you document your observations and record anecdotals?  Have you found something different that works well for you?

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Substitute Teaching - What The Classroom Teacher Needs to Know - FREEBIE!

After being a classroom teacher for 14 years, I have just finished my first three days of supply teaching.  It is totally different from the other side!

As a classroom teacher, following these suggestions will really help out your supply and make things run a little smoother in your absence.

Entry Routines
Having some sort of bellwork or independent routine that students know to begin immediately after each break is a huge help.  I began my first supply day having to wait for five or so minutes while students got settled and announcements finished before I was able to introduce myself and give them instructions.  My third day, they knew to enter and immediately begin silent reading - a huge difference!  In my class, my students would enter in the morning and complete a simple Language Arts bellwork.  After break, they would enter and complete a math 'number of the day' activity.
Click here to buy my Language Arts Bellwork pack for the whole year.

Seating Plan
My first day students entered and began sitting in what was very clearly their choice of seats.  I made it clear that I didn't mind where they sat as long as they were working and listening, and if not I would move them.  However, knowing whether or not they have assigned seating is very helpful to know if the class is 'pulling one over on you'.  And the students know that you can't be tricked that easily!  This way you can make the choice to maintain the seating plan or let them move.  In my second class, there was a binder with seating plans and the students were surprised (and dismayed) to discover I knew where they were supposed to sit.

Student Information
This is important for a variety of reasons.  The classroom teacher should be providing any special needs or accommodation information for safety reasons.  In addition, a note about students who would be great helpers, those that need redirection, any with challenging behaviour etc... is useful information.  When the supply is unsure of something, they want to get an answer they can trust.  When a child challenges them, it is helpful to know if it is a common issue or out of character.  If the sub knows a particular student struggles with self-regulation, they will hopefully react accordingly.

Finishing Work
Most teachers are great about ensuring there is something to do when classwork is done.  However, something that could be missing is what individual students should do while waiting for the others to catch up.  My supply notes included information on what the class should move onto if we completed all the assigned tasks.  What was missing was that the tasks included worksheets and textbook questions which students, of course, completed at different rates.  We of course had to wait for all to finish before we could take up answers or move onto a group component.  Knowing that they had books to read, or a test to study for, even an ongoing art project would be really helpful!

School Information
Emergency procedures should absolutely be included in your dayplans with careful instructions as to the protocol and where your class should go.  These change from school to school and class to class, as well as throughout the day.  Consider how these procedures will change if something occurs at lunch time or during gym or library classes.
Beyond that, as a supply teacher in a new school, my dayplan included information such as where to find the washrooms, when would be a good time to order cafeteria lunch and where exactly to go on lunch duty and who could help me.  I may not have thought to include a lot of that information in my own dayplans before but it really was helpful and I most definitely appreciated the thoughtfulness.

Add Some Fun!
I have most definitely been guilty of this time and again!  You know you are going to be away, you don't know who will be your substitute, it's too difficult to try to explain complicated activities, you think you are being kind...  Your dayplan is filled with quick and easy review activities, worksheets, independent book work.  I discovered very quickly my first day of supply teaching that such dayplans make the day very looong, and boring.  It also doesn't really help classroom management when the students don't want to do anything you are asking them to do!  I'm not saying plan elaborate, movement-filled activities - all the above reasons for not doing so still hold true - but perhaps schedule in a lighter task or even some time for a game.  I'm sure your students will enjoy their substitute teacher much more if they see them doing something other than handing out another worksheet.

FREEBIE!

Here is an editable version of my supply binder.  This file will give you an outline to include all the items talked about in this post.  You will need to make a copy of the file into your own folder and then edit away to make it match your school and class information!  Print it and put in a binder to keep available for any last minute absences.


What do you to as a classroom teacher to help your sub have a successful day?  What do you supply teachers out there find really helpful or wish was provided?  

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Back to School - Top 10 Tips for Getting Your Class (and you) Prepared!

This year is a little different for me, I'm actually on leave from my classroom in Canada and will be supply teaching here in Trinidad. So I can't really prepare much...  However, after 14 years of prepping a class, I have a few tips and tricks!

1.  Begin by thinking about the 'big picture'.

• What general class environment would you like?  What spaces are important to you - a carpet or meeting area? an art space? a quiet reading space? small group conference area?
• What hardware and furniture will you need to consider?  Do you have a projector or Smartboard?  Tables or desks?  

2.  Now design your physical space.  Furniture can be moved throughout the year, one of my favourite things to do, but being happy with an attractive, functional layout will go a long way to creating your students' first impression of how the year is going to go.  It also helps me put the other pieces into place a little easier after.  

If it's not your first year in a room then this is a little easier but still, think about what areas of your room worked for you last year, which areas were a source of frustration? Or maybe you just want to shake things up a bit and try something new.

3.  Decorate the room - but not too much!  I want my room to look inviting but I don't want it looking finished: that's for the kids. Have bulletin boards ready for work - background colour, title, border, whatever you choose to do to your bulletin boards EXCEPT actually filling them with premade posters. Leave them blank for a first day name art project, collaborative posters on rules and expectations, student goals,...

4.  Plan only the first two days in detail. These are filled with everything but curriculum - getting to know each other activities, lots of routines, rules (although I like to save these for a couple of days), and usually some administrative tasks - names missing from attendance, last minute registrations,...  It never goes smoothly no matter how well you planned. My first couple of days I tend to work from a list rather than a timetable as I never know how long something will take or when we will be interrupted.  I find my two day plan easily takes up the better part of the first week, so anything else was just a waste of my time!

5.  Make sure there is an independent task with CLEAR instructions for students as soon as they enter the class the first morning.  Not only does this set the tone that as soon as they enter the expectation is to begin work, it also gives you a chance to deal with the inevitable confusions and problems that crop up that first morning.

6.  Have plenty of time filler games and activities ready to go!  Make sure all photocopies you need for the first two days are done, it's easy to say you'll do all the photocopies later and then realize belatedly that you forgot! 

7.  Loosely plan the first two weeks.  I make a general outline on a chart for language, math and beginning of the year 'stuff'. Then, I work out how I would like it to fit in my timetable. This helps me make sure I don't let the kids get too bored on one subject.
Click here for a FREE example of mine from FDK last year!
Click here for a FREE example of mine from grade 6!

                    

8.  Keep work a little below grade level to begin with. Curriculum isn't supposed to start right away anyway in case of class changes and we want our students to start the year of positively and feeling success in their new class. Make work about collaboration with new peers, following new (and old) rules and routines and learning skills instead.

9.  Break them (and you) in gently. Summer is long and no one has had to sit and listen for a while. End the day with a big chunk of free time, or play an outdoor game together. You can decrease how early you stop working each day. 

10.  Build movement into activities. This will not only help to transition from summer, it will help the kids mix in different groups than they are perhaps used to and start the year off in a fun way.  One of my first activities each year requires them to get up and moving:  I might do a class BINGO or a scavenger hunt - it doesn't matter, as long as they are up and about and learning something about the class, you or each other.

FREEBIES!!

Click here for a BINGO game  

Click here for a SCAVENGER HUNT

11.  (OK, I lied about 10 tips)  Don't overplan - leave time in your planning to get to know your new group. Chat with them, learn what they like and dislike, hear about their summer, tell them about yours. Building a good rapport will be the most important thing you do for your classroom management all year!


How do you prepare for a new year?  Do you have any other tips?  Or maybe you do things differently.  I'd love to hear your ideas!

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